University of Auckland 140 years: first four professors

To mark the 140th anniversary of the opening of Auckland University College (AUC), Special Collections has taken a closer look at the appointment and careers of the first four professors.

Letter from Sir Francis Dillon Bell to Algernon Thomas. 7, Westminster Chambers, London S.W. 18th December 1882. Sir, I have the pleasure to inform you that upon the recommendation of Professor A Geikie LLD FRS, Director of the Geological Survey, and of Professor Huxley FRS., you have been chosen by me for the appointment of Professor of Natural Science in the University College at Auckland.
Detail of letter from Sir Francis Dillon Bell to Algernon Thomas, 1882. Material relating to academic career, Sir Algernon Thomas papers. MSS. Archives. A-54, folder 1/3

AUC was officially opened with great fanfare on 21 May 1883 at a ceremony in Choral Hall by his Excellency the Governor of New Zealand, Sir William Jervois. Also on the stage were members of the College Council, but only three of the four recently appointed professors.1

Despite the grand opening, however, the new university was a rather humble affair. With an income of £4000 a year, no money for new buildings and only the ramshackle former District Courthouse and Parliament at its disposal, it was possibly not what the new professors, fresh from the hallowed halls of Oxford and Cambridge, had expected.

Handwritten letter from Sir Francis Dillon Bell to Algernon Thomas. Page embossed with the logo of Agent General for New Zealand. 7, Westminster Chambers, London S.W. 18th December 1882. Sir, I have the pleasure to inform you that upon the recommendation of Professor A Geikie LLD, FRS, Director of the Geological Survey, and of Professor Huxley FRS., you have been chosen by me for the appointment of Professor of Natural Science in the University College at Auckland. I shall be glad to confer with you here at your early convenience as to the time of your departure, and other matters requiring arrangement before you leave. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient Servant, F.D. Bell, Agent General for New Zealand. Algernon P Thomas Esq. University Museum Oxford.
Letter from Sir Francis Dillon Bell to Algernon Thomas, 1882. Material relating to academic career, Sir Algernon Thomas papers. MSS. Archives. A-54, folder 1/3

Careful selection marred by tragedy

Selected by Sir Francis Dillon Bell, the Agent-General for New Zealand in London, the new professors had an impressive array of qualifications and came highly recommended but by today’s standards, were relatively young. Thomas Tucker, Classics and English was just 24, Algernon Thomas, Natural Sciences, and George Walker, Mathematics, were 26, while the eldest, Frederick Brown, Chemistry, was 31.2

They had arrived in New Zealand just weeks before the official opening, but within days of their arrival Walker drowned in a boating accident on the Waitemata; luckily Tucker was rescued from the hull of the upturned craft. Until Walker’s replacement arrived in the country later in the year, Thomas and Brown had to teach mathematics in addition to their own subjects.3

Both Thomas and Brown taught until 1913 and even in retirement were active in College affairs. Thomas attended the Golden Jubilee celebrations in 1933, and the Biological Sciences building named in his honour serves as a lasting reminder of his legacy.

Discover more

To learn more about the lives of the first four professors, visit the display outside Special Collections, Level G, General Library | Te Herenga Mātauranga Whānui until Friday 23 June 2023.

References

1 Auckland University College: formal opening. (22 May 1883). Auckland Star. p.2.

2 The Professors of the Auckland University. (10 April 1883). New Zealand Herald. p.5.

3 Sinclair, K., & McNaughton, T. (1983). A history of the University of Auckland, 1883-1983. Auckland University Press. p.22.

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