Transdisciplinary research

Find out what transdisciplinary research is, how it is practised at the University, and access practical advice, support and development opportunities.

What is transdisciplinary research?

Transdisciplinary research describes research that transcends disciplinary-specific ways of working, integrating academic research from unrelated disciplines and non-academic participants, leading to the creation of new knowledge to achieve a common goal relevant for our communities. The OECD describes six defining characteristics of transdisciplinary research:

  • A wide breadth/diversity of interdisciplinarity
  • Deep disciplinary integration
  • A high degree and quality of interaction with non-academic participants
  • A diverse composition of non-academic partnerships
  • Early participatory engagement
  • Diverse types of knowledge

Source: OECD (2020)

Jo Bailey, a designer and design researcher based at Massey University in Wellington, has created a way of understanding transdisciplinarity using food as a metaphor.

I - Intradisciplinary: Intradisciplinary working is within one discipline.  Like a single ingredient, clearly distinguishable. Can - Crossdisciplinary: Crossdisciplinary working views one discipline from the frame of reference of another.  It’s like lots of different ingredients on a plate, but without chopping them up and mixing them. Make - Multidisciplinary: Multidisciplinary working brings disciplines together so they can learn from each other, drawing on the mix of disciplinary knowledge.  It’s like a salad: the original ingredients are intact, but the flavours begin to blend. It - Interdisciplinary: Interdisciplinary working starts to take a new form, integrating knowledge and methods from different disciplines and synthesising into a new whole.  It’s like a stew: the original ingredients are still partly distinguishable, but the overall is a blended pot of mixed flavours. Tasty - Transdisciplinary: Transdisiplinary working produces a new, novel form or way of working beyond the original disciplinary boundaries.  It’s like a cake: you can no longer see the form of the ingredients as they have taken on a different shape and flavour.
I Can Make It Tasty — CC BY-SA 4.0 I Can Make It Tasty by Jo Bailey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work on this page: makinggood.design/icmit

Current Waipapa Taumata Rau funding initiatives

Funding opportunities are available to encourage and enable transdisciplinary research. This reflects the commitment to transdisciplinary research in Taumata Teitei.

In addition to these funds, the University brings together researchers from all disciplines in Transdisciplinary Ideation Workshops and networking opportunities.

Start your transdisciplinary research journey

Building intra-, cross-, multi- and interdisciplinary foundational collaborations start at the University. We encourage researchers to explore potential collaborators, experts, faculties and University Research Centres (URCs) at Waipapa Taumata Rau by doing the following:

Engaging with New Zealand universities and Public Research Organisations

Building institutional collaborations enhances the diversity of perspectives, resources and methodologies in transdisciplinary research enabling the pursuit of complex challenges. Explore New Zealand’s eight universities and three Public Research Organisations to discover their research strengths and collaboration opportunities:

Engaging outside of the University

Transdisciplinary research requires engagement and collaboration with non-academic partners. Discover various resources available to connect with non-academic partners via:

Development opportunities to support transdisciplinary research

True transdisciplinary work requires collaboration, co-design of research projects, and co-production of research outputs. See the resources available to build your understanding of how to build and design collaborative research projects by exploring Development opportunities for researchers.

National and international networking opportunities

The University hosts various networking opportunities through collaborations both nationally and internationally. Explore the related collaborations for further opportunities:

For more details, you can also refer to global partnerships and strategic partnerships.

Funding opportunities

Funding opportunities to support and foster research partnerships;

Organisations

UniServices (UniS)
At UniServices, we bring ideas to life. We partner with the best minds at Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland to apply intelligent thinking to ideas that have the potential to change the world.

Te Puna Tiketike | Research and Innovation Office
We support the Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Innovation and the University Research Committee by developing and implementing strategies and policies to enhance our research environment.

Indicators of success and metrics

Funders and rankings agencies are increasingly seeking indicators of success in transdisciplinary research, which the University will seek to measure through:
  • Institutional investment in transdisciplinary research, such as the Transdisciplinary Ideation Fund
  • Other collaboration metrics, such as co-funding and co-supervision
  • Academic dissemination and attention metrics
  • Innovation and entrepreneurship, such as patents, licenses, and start-up companies
  • Co-authorship and other bibliometrics. For example, a review of Scopus-indexed publications by University researchers between 2018-2022 showed that 74% of publications were either associated with two or more Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or published in journals covering two or more discrete disciplines (as measured by Australia New Zealand Standard Research Classification Codes (ANZSRCs) and all Science Journal Classification (ASJC) subject areas).
  • Societal outcomes and impacts

To support the realisation of societal impact from our research entities, we focus on creating an environment with relevant support systems and infrastructure for impact to thrive. We also work with research teams to create bespoke impact indicator frameworks, encompassing relevant qualitative and quantitative indicators, to support them to drive meaningful impact.

Contact

If you have any general queries about transdisciplinary research at the University, email Te Puna Tiketike, Research and Innovation Office at rio@auckland.ac.nz.

For project management support to assist you in building and designing a collaborative research project, see research project support.